{"id":6590,"date":"2026-11-09T16:45:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T13:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azco.az\/?p=6590"},"modified":"2026-11-09T16:45:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T13:15:31","slug":"karkas-tikintisini-suratlendirmek-ucun-musir-eller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/karkas-tikintisini-suratlendirmek-ucun-musir-eller\/","title":{"rendered":"Karkas Tikintisini S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn M\u00fcasir Al\u0259tl\u0259rin T\u0259tbiqi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tikinti s\u0259nayesind\u0259 tikintinin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si<\/a> \u00fczr\u0259 u\u011furun meyar\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndis-texniki hey\u0259tin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b layih\u0259 cizgil\u0259rini dayan\u0131ql\u0131, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 g\u0259lirli bir konstruksiyaya \u00e7evirm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr; burada karkas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259ki h\u0259r bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck gecikm\u0259 sifari\u015f\u00e7inin maliyy\u0259 dayaqlar\u0131n\u0131 sars\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcasir r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchitind\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi podrat \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si art\u0131q sah\u0259d\u0259 toplanan riskl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131lamaq iqtidar\u0131nda deyil v\u0259 yaln\u0131z d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi yana\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirici texnologiyalar\u0131<\/strong> t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r dayan\u0131ql\u0131 qala bil\u0259r. H\u0259r bir pe\u015f\u0259kar layih\u0259 podrat\u0131 prosesind\u0259 icra s\u00fcr\u0259ti millimetrik d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131lmaz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu a\u00e7\u0131q h\u0259qiq\u0259t s\u00fcbut edir ki, qabaqc\u0131l v\u0259 s\u0259naye al\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259d olan bir tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k, layih\u0259nin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si<\/a> sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259qiq planla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n u\u011furla realla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas a\u00e7ar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sahil K\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259ri v\u0259 Gecikm\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n

Sahilboyu x\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya h\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 hava k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259ri sanki n\u0259h\u0259ng bir k\u00fcl\u0259k tuneli kimi davran\u0131r. Dal\u011falar v\u0259 ya a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00fcz\u0259nlikl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n qalxan m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r perimetr boyu qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iskalalar\u0131 titr\u0259dir v\u0259 in\u015faat sah\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259cburi s\u00fckuta q\u0259rq edir. Bir \u00e7ox iri ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f v\u0259 kommersiya layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu qas\u0131r\u011falar q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131 qolunun s\u0259mada kilidl\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir; k\u00fcl\u0259k\u00f6l\u00e7\u0259n dik bucaq ald\u0131qda v\u0259 anemometr sensoru i\u015fin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q siqnal\u0131 verdikd\u0259, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik sistemi h\u0259tta bir ba\u011flama armaturun v\u0259 ya bir q\u0259lib panelinin qo\u015fqudan v\u0259 ya yerd\u0259n qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na icaz\u0259 vermir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 kritik anlarda f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r s\u00fctunlar\u0131n v\u0259 pill\u0259k\u0259n meydan\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131naraq iskalalar\u0131n soyuq borular\u0131na bax\u0131b qal\u0131rlar. Torpa\u011f\u0131n r\u00fctub\u0259tli qoxusu i\u015f icra\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (prorab\u0131n) t\u0259\u015fvi\u015fi il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r; o bilir ki, anemometrin p\u0259rl\u0259ri f\u0131rland\u0131qca Qant qrafikinin x\u0259tl\u0259ri sa\u011fa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, dondurulmu\u015f kapital\u0131n x\u0259rci a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 sah\u0259nin sabit x\u0259rcl\u0259ri m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259ti yeyir. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi tikinti metodlar\u0131 bu iqlim t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259slim olur v\u0259 gecikm\u0259l\u0259ri aktlarda fors-major v\u0259 ya qabaqcadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259rait kimi qeyd edir. Lakin m\u00fcasir tikinti bazar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 d\u0259qiq investisiya g\u0259lirliyi (ROI) g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u0259han\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259bul etmir. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 onillik \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259 aid al\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc qrafik probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil; q\u0259ti \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu birba\u015fa icra x\u0259ttind\u0259ki al\u0259tl\u0259r qutusunun d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259dir \u2014 y\u0259ni prosesl\u0259ri q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131ndan m\u00fctl\u0259q as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qdan, d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l insan x\u0259talar\u0131ndan azad ed\u0259n texnologiyalarda.<\/p>\n

Armatur \u0130\u015fl\u0259rinin Avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

D\u0259mir-beton karkaslar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 ilk v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox vaxt aparan i\u015f c\u0259bh\u0259si a\u011f\u0131r polad b\u0259ndl\u0259rin v\u0259 mill\u0259rin ram edil\u0259r\u0259k y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131yan karkaslara \u00e7evrilm\u0259sidir. Tikinti sah\u0259sind\u0259ki \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 yorucu modeld\u0259 f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r \u0259l il\u0259 \u0259y\u0259n d\u0259zgahlarda, mexaniki mi\u015farlarda v\u0259 a\u00e7arlarla saatlarla yer\u0259 \u0259yil\u0259r\u0259k ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki spesifikasiyadan (listofer) xomutlar v\u0259 sancaqlar haz\u0131rlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi metodun n\u0259tic\u0259si k\u0259skin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc k\u0259nara\u00e7\u0131xmalar\u0131, istifad\u0259y\u0259 yarars\u0131z tullant\u0131 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r polad itkisi v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, n\u00f6vb\u0259nin son saatlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin ifrat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yorulmas\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu da d\u0259qiqliyin k\u0259skin azalmas\u0131na, qaynaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 b\u0259ndl\u0259rin keyfiyy\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r<\/p>\n

Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sl inqilab in\u015faat meydan\u00e7as\u0131na avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f armatur k\u0259sm\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259ym\u0259 x\u0259tl\u0259rinin g\u0259tirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya s\u0259naye tipli armatur emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131ndan haz\u0131r y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elementl\u0259rin t\u0259dar\u00fck edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f CNC d\u0259zgahlar\u0131 m\u00fch\u0259ndislik spesifikasiyas\u0131 fayl\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k, optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma proqram t\u0259minat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 12 metrlik mill\u0259ri c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saniy\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 k\u0259sir v\u0259 polad tullant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir faizd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 endirir. Bu sisteml\u0259rin mexaniki qollar\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b xomutlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7oxbucaql\u0131 sancaqlar\u0131 \u0259n s\u0259rt seysmik normalara tam uy\u011fun, b\u0259rab\u0259r bucaq v\u0259 \u0259yilm\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu kodla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f detallar paketl\u0259nir v\u0259 tavanda yaxud s\u00fctun dibind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259l il\u0259 t\u0259krar emala ehtiyac olmadan birba\u015fa qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Armatur m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti dar bo\u011faz tavan d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 bu polad \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin toxunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259ftil b\u0259ndi k\u0259lb\u0259tinl\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259k ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi prosesd\u0259 m\u0259ftil milin \u0259traf\u0131na dolan\u0131r, f\u0259hl\u0259nin bil\u0259yi il\u0259 burulur v\u0259 k\u0259silir. Bu i\u015f xroniki dayaq-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t sistemi z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259t\u0259 malikdir; t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li bir armatur\u00e7u bir n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 800\u20131000 standart b\u0259nd ba\u011flaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sah\u0259sin\u0259 simsiz (akkumulyatorlu) armaturbaglayan tapan\u00e7alar\u0131n daxil olmas\u0131 bu yorucu t\u0259nliyi tamamil\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 portativ al\u0259t polad m\u0259ftili saniy\u0259nin ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259 (0,7 saniy\u0259d\u0259n az)<\/strong> iki milin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0131rlad\u0131r, birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni b\u0259rkitm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan t\u0259nziml\u0259nmi\u015f burucu momenti t\u0259tbiq edir v\u0259 art\u0131q k\u0259sici k\u0259nar qoymadan k\u0259sir. N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 tamamil\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 mexaniki b\u0259rkim\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. Bu texnologiya il\u0259 t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f bir f\u0259hl\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259 4000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00f6hk\u0259m b\u0259ndi<\/strong> rahatl\u0131qla vurur; bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici iri h\u0259cmli plit\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6v b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259l\u0259rin armatur torunun toxunma m\u00fcdd\u0259tini d\u00f6rdd\u0259 bir\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131r<\/strong> v\u0259 sah\u0259ni q\u0259libl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 betonlama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n

Modul v\u0259 \u00d6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n Q\u0259libl\u0259r<\/h2>\n

Q\u0259libl\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri h\u0259r zaman beton karkas\u0131n icras\u0131nda \u0259n \u00e7ox x\u0259rc v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Ya\u015f taxta qoxusu, yonqar t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ri, qat-qat ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fanerl\u0259r, qeyri-sabit a\u011fac dayaqlar v\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 mismar il\u0259 ba\u011flama m\u0259ftili yava\u015f templi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi sah\u0259nin tan\u0131\u015f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sidir. F\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r, deformasiyaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f taxta v\u0259 ya metal q\u0259libl\u0259ri k\u0259sm\u0259k, yamaq vurmaq, \u0259ll\u0259 \u015faqulil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 dayaqlar qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck vaxt s\u0259rf edirl\u0259r. Beton t\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 beton \u015fir\u0259si a\u00e7\u0131q tiki\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0131z\u0131r, beton k\u0259sikl\u0259ri \u015fi\u015fir v\u0259 nahamar s\u0259thl\u0259r qal\u0131r ki, sonradan bunlar qal\u0131n suvaq v\u0259 astar t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259n d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

Polimer v\u0259 ya kompozit \u00fczl\u00fckl\u00fc, y\u00fcng\u00fcl al\u00fcminium v\u0259 polad modul q\u0259lib sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7id tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir yana\u015fma formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu sisteml\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tli b\u0259rkidici mill\u0259r, pazlar v\u0259 s\u0131xaclarla layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015f m\u00fch\u0259ndislik paketl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunur. Al\u00fcminium panell\u0259r y\u00fcng\u00fcl \u00e7\u0259kisi say\u0259sind\u0259 bir f\u0259hl\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yorulmadan da\u015f\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7arlara ehtiyac olmadan rezin \u00e7\u0259kicin birc\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259si il\u0259 kilidl\u0259nir. Panell\u0259rin tam h\u0259nd\u0259si d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 daxili rezin contalar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 tiki\u015fl\u0259rin d\u0259qiq kipl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si s\u00fctun v\u0259 divarlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc x\u0259tas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r; q\u0259lib a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra is\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 suvaq x\u0259rcl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131ran parlaq v\u0259 hamar beton s\u0259thi \u0259ld\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

\"B\u0259rkimi\u015f<\/p>\n

H\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binalar\u0131n v\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rin in\u015fas\u0131nda k\u00fcl\u0259k problemi v\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q q\u0259libl\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 pik h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r; bel\u0259 ki, iri p\u0259rd\u0259 divar (diafraqma) v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi n\u00fcv\u0259 q\u0259libl\u0259ri kranla qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q ki\u00e7ik bir k\u00fcl\u0259k \u0259sdikd\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 dayand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu mane\u0259ni aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259ti m\u00fch\u0259ndislik h\u0259lli binan\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259sind\u0259 hidravlik \u00f6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259lib sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqidir. N\u0259h\u0259ng bir d\u0131rma\u015fan robot kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bu sisteml\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz i\u015f platformalar\u0131n\u0131, sensorlar\u0131, ke\u00e7id pill\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rini, betonpaylay\u0131c\u0131 qollar\u0131 v\u0259 ikit\u0259r\u0259fli divar q\u0259libl\u0259rini vahid, s\u0259rt bir strukturda birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n

Sistem istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirici relsl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259rkimi\u015f betonuna s\u00f6yk\u0259nir v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f hidravlik domkratlar\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259lib strukturu q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131na bir saniy\u0259 bel\u0259 ehtiyac duymadan n\u00fcv\u0259 boyunca yuxar\u0131 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyat h\u0259r c\u00fcr hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 tam t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 g\u00f6yd\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin n\u00fcv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 icra d\u00f6vr\u0259sini m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m, proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n 3\u20134 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir qrafik\u0259<\/strong> \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n

Mexaniki Muftalar<\/h2>\n

Q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 geni\u015f a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 binalarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin s\u00fctun cizgil\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetirdikd\u0259 28, 32 v\u0259 ya daha b\u00f6y\u00fck diametrli armatur mill\u0259rinin s\u0131x k\u00fctl\u0259si g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi metodda bu mill\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 qoyma (overlap \/ naxlyostka) yolu il\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0259ni qov\u015faq s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 iki qal\u0131n mil diametrinin 40\u201360 mislin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r uzunluqda yana\u015f\u0131 qoyulur v\u0259 m\u0259ftill\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yana\u015fman\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si s\u00fctun-tavan birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda polad\u0131n h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q s\u0131x v\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131q bir k\u0259l\u0259finin yaranmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0259skin s\u0131xl\u0131q betonun s\u0259rb\u0259st ax\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 sah\u0259ni ba\u011flay\u0131r; iri q\u0131rmada\u015f v\u0259 qum d\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri armatur q\u0259f\u0259sinin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 ili\u015fib qal\u0131r v\u0259 vibratorun \u015flanq\u0131 bu s\u0131x k\u0259l\u0259fin d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 n\u00fcfuz ed\u0259 bilmir. Bu prosesin n\u0259tic\u0259si daxili bo\u015fluqlar, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li konstruktiv kavornalar (bal p\u0259t\u0259yi q\u00fcsurlar\u0131), b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259 \u00e7atlar\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 texniki n\u0259zar\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rt x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 vaxt aparan b\u0259rpa-da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015fl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u00f6hn\u0259 sistemin mexaniki birl\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r v\u0259 ya muftalarla (Mechanical Coupler) \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si h\u0259min struktur problemin\u0259 son qoyur. Bu \u00fcsulda armaturlar\u0131n uclar\u0131 soyuq yivl\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259zgah\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 he\u00e7 bir termik g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 ya faydal\u0131 en k\u0259siyi sah\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131 olmadan d\u0259qiq yivl\u0259nir. Qura\u015fd\u0131rma yerind\u0259 yeni m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259nin mili y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6hk\u0259mlikli silindrik polad mufta vasit\u0259sil\u0259 alt m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259ki milin tam oxu boyunca f\u0131rlad\u0131laraq ba\u011flan\u0131r v\u0259 dinamometrik a\u00e7arla layih\u0259 torkuna \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu texnologiyan\u0131n sah\u0259d\u0259ki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri d\u0259rhal n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arp\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u00fctun k\u0259siyind\u0259 polad\u0131n tutdu\u011fu h\u0259cm tam yar\u0131bayar\u0131 azal\u0131r<\/strong>, bu da betonun s\u0259rb\u0259st ax\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 vibrator \u015flanq\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rb\u0259st manevr etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f yer yarad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin konstruktiv performans\u0131 qeyri-m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 qoymadan birba\u015fa mexaniki ucluq birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 (Butt Joint) y\u00fcks\u0259lir ki, onun dart\u0131lma v\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131lma y\u00fckl\u0259rini \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti h\u0259tta \u0259sas milin nominal m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259yir.<\/li>\n
  • B\u0259z\u0259n \u00fcmumi polad s\u0259rfinin 15\u201320%-ni<\/strong> t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 qoyma tullant\u0131lar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 aradan qalx\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Asimmetrik \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvi say\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00fctun armaturlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015faqulil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si v\u0259 toxunmas\u0131 vaxt\u0131 60%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox azal\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    R\u0259q\u0259msal Beton Monitorinqi<\/h2>\n

    D\u0259mir-beton karkas d\u00f6vr\u0259sind\u0259ki \u0259n uzun fasil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri tavan d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sinin ilkin b\u0259rkim\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi qazanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tidir. Tavan\u0131n betonlanmas\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi layih\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131r: tavan\u0131n alt\u0131ndak\u0131 dayaqlar\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259nin q\u0259lib y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259z\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 salmaq olarm\u0131? M\u00fch\u0259ndislik ehtiyatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 laboratoriyan\u0131n 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kub n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0131naq n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu is\u0259 dayaqlar\u0131n, q\u0259libl\u0259rin v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rli avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsiz qalmas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259nin dayanmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

    \"M\u00fch\u0259ndis<\/p>\n

    Simsiz beton yetkinliyi monitorinq sensorlar\u0131 texnologiyas\u0131 bu yorucu prosesi t\u0259xminl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 gecikm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n xilas etmi\u015fdir. Bu miniat\u00fcr sensorlar betonlama \u00f6nc\u0259si armaturlara ba\u011flan\u0131r v\u0259 beton k\u00fctl\u0259sinin daxilind\u0259 basd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Onlar davaml\u0131 olaraq hidratasiya reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n istilik ayr\u0131lma \u0259yrisini v\u0259 ani temperatur d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini qeyd\u0259 al\u0131r v\u0259 ASTM C1074 standart\u0131na \u0259saslanan betonun yetkinliyi metoduna uy\u011fun olaraq real s\u0131x\u0131lma m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini hesablay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    M\u0259lumatlar real vaxt rejimind\u0259 \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti (IoT) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 i\u015f icra\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mobil telefonuna v\u0259 ya plan\u015fetin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. N\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i m\u00fch\u0259ndis laboratoriyan\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u0259<\/strong> betonun q\u0259libl\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan 75%-lik s\u0131x\u0131lma m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Q\u0259libl\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 dayaqlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259mri d\u0259rhal verilir, avadanl\u0131qlar azad olunur v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn vaxt qabaqlamas\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r; bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck 20 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bir layih\u0259d\u0259 sifari\u015f\u00e7iy\u0259 iki t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan \u00e7ox<\/strong> vaxt qazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Robotik Geodeziya<\/h2>\n

    H\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 oxlar\u0131n qurulmas\u0131, s\u00fctun k\u00fcncl\u0259rinin \u015faqulil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t h\u0259r zaman ciddi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunub. \u0130pl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si, k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 yell\u0259n\u0259n \u015faqullar v\u0259 temperatur t\u0259sirind\u0259n uzan\u0131b-y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan polad lent-ruletkalar kimi k\u00f6hn\u0259 metodlar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q vaxt al\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fctun oxunda yaranan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 millimetrlik x\u0259ta on be\u015finci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131qda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 santimetrlik k\u0259nara\u00e7\u0131xmaya \u00e7evrilir; bu xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z hal prefabrik fasad panell\u0259rinin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 pozur v\u0259 lift \u015faxtalar\u0131n\u0131 oxdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n d\u00fcz\u0259ldilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sonradan a\u011f\u0131r beton k\u0259sm\u0259 v\u0259 yonma x\u0259rcl\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

    Robotik taxeometrl\u0259rin (Robotic Total Station) t\u0259tbiqi sah\u0259nin h\u0259nd\u0259si n\u0259zar\u0259t prosesini iki n\u0259f\u0259rlik yorucu i\u015fd\u0259n millimetrd\u0259n d\u0259qiq t\u0259k n\u0259f\u0259rlik avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sistem\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdir. Bu sistemd\u0259 operator Binan\u0131n \u0130nformasiya Modeli (BIM) il\u0259 t\u0259chiz olunmu\u015f s\u0259naye plan\u015feti il\u0259 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 aktiv prizman\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yaraq tavan \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 add\u0131mlay\u0131r. Dayan\u0131ql\u0131 stansiyada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n robot-kamera prizman\u0131 optik olaraq fasil\u0259siz izl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

    T\u0259l\u0259b olunan n\u00f6qt\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atan kimi lazer \u015f\u00fcas\u0131 anker boltlar\u0131n\u0131n, divar q\u0259libl\u0259rinin k\u00fcncl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fck ni\u015fan\u0259l\u0259rini 1\u20132 mm kalibrl\u0259nmi\u015f d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259<\/strong> birba\u015fa beton v\u0259 ya q\u0259lib s\u0259thind\u0259 i\u015far\u0259l\u0259yir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 saatlarla vaxt aparan v\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ka\u011f\u0131z cizgil\u0259rin d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yoxlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar indi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0259hvsiz icra olunur. Bu s\u00fcr\u0259t v\u0259 d\u0259qiqlik q\u0259lib qrupuna i\u015fi dayand\u0131rmadan ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 binan\u0131n h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc boyu he\u00e7 bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan x\u0259tan\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259min olma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n

    \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n G\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f D\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n

    M\u00fcasir kommersiya v\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sifari\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin \u0259sas t\u0259l\u0259bi geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259kanlar, \u00e7evik planla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 h\u0259cmli aral\u0131q s\u00fctunlar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sidir. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi tir-d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259 sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 cavab verm\u0259k son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 h\u00fcnd\u00fcr sallanan tirl\u0259rd\u0259n, qal\u0131n d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259 k\u0259sikl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ton beton v\u0259 armatur y\u0131\u011fmaqdan ke\u00e7ir; bu yana\u015fma binan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0259kisini h\u0259dsiz art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 armatur i\u015fl\u0259rinin tempini k\u0259skin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Sonradan g\u0259ril\u0259n (post-tensioned) beton plit\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131 bu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmaz v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6hk\u0259mlikli polad burazlar\u0131n (strandlar\u0131n) qoruyucu borularda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 beton b\u0259rkidikd\u0259n sonra x\u00fcsusi hidravlik domkratlarla dart\u0131lmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 plit\u0259nin \u0259yilm\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti maksimum h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 plit\u0259nin qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 30%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131r<\/strong> v\u0259 mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259n sallanan tirl\u0259r tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyin icra s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259siri \u00e7ox d\u0259rindir: tavan tamamil\u0259 hamar bir s\u0259th\u0259 \u00e7evrilir v\u0259 onun q\u0259libl\u0259nm\u0259si tirl\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b girinti-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan uzaq, sad\u0259 bir d\u00fcz m\u00fcst\u0259vinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi asanla\u015f\u0131r; q\u0259libl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259liba\u00e7ma s\u00fcr\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131r<\/strong>. Strandlar tarand\u0131qdan sonra d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259rhal \u00f6z da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini \u0259ld\u0259 edir v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti dayaqlar he\u00e7 bir l\u0259ngim\u0259 olmadan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Al\u0259t v\u0259 Logistikan\u0131n Sinxronizasiyas\u0131<\/h2>\n

    \u018fn m\u00fcasir al\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259n bahal\u0131 tikinti texnologiyalar\u0131 bel\u0259, vahid v\u0259 \u00e7evik t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirin\u0259 inteqrasiya edilm\u0259dikd\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0259lav\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri art\u0131r\u0131r. \u018fn qabaqc\u0131l armaturbaglayan tapan\u00e7alar\u0131 al\u0131b batareyalar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u0259ftill\u0259rin t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc planla\u015fd\u0131rmamaq avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarars\u0131z saxlay\u0131r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00fccl\u00fc hidravlik beton nasoslar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si d\u0259 avtobetonqar\u0131\u015fd\u0131ran (mikser) donanmas\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 beton zavodlar\u0131 il\u0259 koordinasiya olmadan dalana dir\u0259nir; bir mikserin t\u0131xacda qalmas\u0131 borularda betonun b\u0259rkim\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6v bir n\u00f6vb\u0259nin dayanmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

    Karkas tikintisind\u0259 real s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 yaln\u0131z sah\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n canl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar birba\u015fa logistika z\u0259ncirin\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131qda t\u0259min edilir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Betonun yetkinliyi sensorlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259liba\u00e7ma plan\u0131, q\u0259libl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya \u015faquli qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sisteml\u0259rin qrafiki il\u0259 d\u0259qiq uzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Zavoddak\u0131 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f armatur k\u0259sm\u0259 x\u0259tti xomut v\u0259 q\u0259f\u0259s ba\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif i\u015f c\u0259bh\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 daxilolma ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na uy\u011fun qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259lidir ki, sah\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259krar da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n v\u0259 nizams\u0131z y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131ns\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • Regional hava proqnozu modell\u0259rinin t\u0259hlili sah\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rin\u0259 imkan verm\u0259lidir ki, a\u011f\u0131r kran qald\u0131rma \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131 havan\u0131n sakit oldu\u011fu p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirsin, s\u0259th i\u015fl\u0259rini v\u0259 qapal\u0131 sah\u0259 betonlamalar\u0131n\u0131 is\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259kli saatlara ke\u00e7irsin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      H\u0259m\u00e7inin d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu al\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259r layih\u0259d\u0259 eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. Ki\u00e7ik a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 5 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259libl\u0259rin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n s\u0259rf\u0259li deyil; lakin mexaniki muftalar\u0131n, akkumulyatorlu tapan\u00e7alar\u0131n v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl modul q\u0259libl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi d\u0259rhal investisiya g\u0259lirliyi t\u0259min edir. \u018fksin\u0259, m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f p\u0259rd\u0259 divarl\u0131 30 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bir q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259lib\u0259 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 beton yetkinliyi monitorinqin\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoymaq riskl\u0259ri azaltmaq v\u0259 layih\u0259nin m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t marjas\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n h\u0259yati q\u0259rard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fcr\u0259t \u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 Podrat\u0131n G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi<\/h2>\n

      \u0130n\u015faat meydan\u00e7alar\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi bax\u0131\u015fda s\u0259naye v\u0259 m\u00fcasir al\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u0259y\u0259ri laz\u0131ms\u0131z v\u0259 m\u0259cburi bir x\u0259rc kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir; lakin m\u00fcasir tikinti iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda icra s\u00fcr\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fc m\u00fch\u00fcm bir maliyy\u0259 amilidir. Karkas tikintisi 18 ay \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 9 aya ba\u015fa \u00e7atan bir layih\u0259 sah\u0259nin \u00fcmumi x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 (q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131 v\u0259 texnika icar\u0259si, daimi hey\u0259tin maa\u015flar\u0131, m\u00fchafiz\u0259, s\u0131\u011forta, elektrik v\u0259 su t\u0259minat\u0131) b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, sifari\u015f\u00e7inin kapital\u0131n\u0131 aylar \u00f6nc\u0259 d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 qaytar\u0131r v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131 materiallar\u0131n inflyasiya s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l haz\u0131r edir.<\/p>\n

      M\u00fcasir al\u0259tl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 karkas tikintisinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si sad\u0259c\u0259 vaxt rekordu vurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki bir yar\u0131\u015f deyil; riskl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 iqtisadi d\u0259y\u0259r yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sistemli bir strategiyad\u0131r. Tikinti s\u0259nayesinin t\u0259lat\u00fcfl\u00fc bazar\u0131nda \u00f6z sah\u0259sini k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 insan x\u0259talar\u0131ndan azad edib t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz, s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fmi\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlara \u0259saslanan bir istehsal x\u0259ttin\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259n podrat\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259fil k\u00fcl\u0259k v\u0259 soyuq b\u00f6hranlar\u0131 itkisiz ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t marjas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k bu s\u0259nayenin \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131nda davaml\u0131 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 n\u00fcfuz qazanacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Karkas Tikintisinin S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u018flaq\u0259dar Suallar<\/h2>\n

      Karkas tikintisini \u0259n \u00e7ox hans\u0131 texnologiyalar s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir?<\/h3>\n

      Avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f armatur k\u0259sm\u0259-\u0259ym\u0259 x\u0259tl\u0259ri, akkumulyatorlu ba\u011flama tapan\u00e7alar\u0131, modul v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259libl\u0259r, mexaniki muftalar, simsiz beton yetkinliyi sensorlar\u0131, robotik taxeometrl\u0259r v\u0259 sonradan g\u0259ril\u0259n plit\u0259l\u0259r. Do\u011fru kombinasiya binan\u0131n sinfind\u0259n v\u0259 sah\u0259 logistikas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Akkumulyatorlu armatur baglayan tapan\u00e7a n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259t qazand\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

      Al\u0259t b\u0259ndi 0,7 saniy\u0259d\u0259n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 vurur; t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f operator g\u00fcnd\u0259 4000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox b\u0259nd ba\u011flay\u0131r \u2014 \u0259l il\u0259 800\u20131000-\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131. \u0130ri plit\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 armatur torunun toxunma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti t\u0259xmin\u0259n 75% azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Mexaniki muftalar tikintini nec\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir?<\/h3>\n

      Onlar 40\u201360 diametr uzunlu\u011fundak\u0131 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 qoyma ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z edir: qov\u015faqlarda polad\u0131n tutdu\u011fu h\u0259cm yar\u0131bayar\u0131 azal\u0131r, \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 qoyma tullant\u0131lar\u0131 (polad s\u0259rfinin 15\u201320%-i) aradan qalx\u0131r, s\u00fctun karkaslar\u0131n\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma vaxt\u0131 is\u0259 60%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox tezl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n

      Beton yetkinliyi sensorlar\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259libl\u0259r n\u0259 vaxt a\u00e7\u0131la bil\u0259r?<\/h3>\n

      Sensorlar ASTM C1074 metoduna \u0259sas\u0259n betonun daxili m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini real vaxtda hesablay\u0131r. Q\u0259liba\u00e7ma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan 75% h\u0259ddi ad\u0259t\u0259n 3\u20134-c\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u0259, laboratoriyan\u0131n 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck n\u0259tic\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunur; 20 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binada bu, iki t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan \u00e7ox vaxt qazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259libl\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir?<\/h3>\n

      B\u0259li. Hidravlik domkratlar kompleksi b\u0259rkimi\u015f betona s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirici relsl\u0259r boyu qald\u0131r\u0131r \u2014 q\u00fcll\u0259 kran\u0131na ehtiyac yoxdur; ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 bel\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259nin icra d\u00f6vr\u0259si proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n 3\u20134 g\u00fcnl\u00fck qrafikl\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n

      Bu al\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r layih\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131md\u0131rm\u0131?<\/h3>\n

      Xeyr, q\u0259rar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi verir: 5 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131nda modul q\u0259libl\u0259r, muftalar v\u0259 tapan\u00e7alar kifay\u0259tdir; 30 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcy\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259lib sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 IoT beton monitorinqi qrafikin v\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tin \u0259sas qoruyucusudur.<\/p>\n

      Sonradan g\u0259ril\u0259n plit\u0259l\u0259r karkas\u0131 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir?<\/h3>\n

      D\u00fcz tavan s\u0259thi q\u0259libl\u0259m\u0259ni sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 vaxta q\u0259na\u0259t 50%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131r, g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 plit\u0259nin qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 30%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azaldaraq beton v\u0259 kran qald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r, taranm\u0131\u015f plit\u0259 is\u0259 \u00f6z \u00e7\u0259kisini da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 dayaqlar daha tez n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n