{"id":6505,"date":"2026-10-20T14:02:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azco.az\/?p=6505"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:09:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:39:51","slug":"tikinti-ucun-torpaq-sah%c9%99si-secimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/tikinti-ucun-torpaq-sah%c9%99si-secimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tikinti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Torpaq Sah\u0259si Se\u00e7imi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Torpaq sah\u0259si se\u00e7imi niy\u0259 tikinti layih\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fch\u0259ndislik v\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131 layih\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir q\u0259rar layih\u0259nin maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 texniki taleyini torpaq sah\u0259sinin se\u00e7imi q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmir. Bir \u00e7ox sifari\u015f\u00e7i tikinti<\/strong> prosesinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn diqq\u0259tini memarl\u0131q dizayn\u0131na, vizual g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 yer\u00fcst\u00fc konstruksiya hesablamalar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldir. Lakin unudurlar ki, torpaq canl\u0131 m\u00fchitdir; geotexniki, iqlim, logistika v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi parametrl\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir m\u0259cmusudur. \u018frazinin ilkin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 burax\u0131lan birc\u0259 hesablama x\u0259tas\u0131 bel\u0259, tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f b\u00fcdc\u0259nin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259sini h\u0259l\u0259 ilk s\u00fctun ucald\u0131lmadan torpa\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda d\u0259fn ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bazar\u0131n \u00fcmumi yana\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ox vaxt torpa\u011fa sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n en v\u0259 uzunlu\u011fa malik, kvadratmetr \u00fczr\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259n hamar bir sah\u0259 kimi bax\u0131r. Lakin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li bir tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> prizmas\u0131ndan yana\u015fd\u0131qda, torpaq y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli bir d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259ndir. \u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalanmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l sah\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259hlil edilm\u0259zs\u0259, qruntun b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si, m\u00fch\u0259ndis-kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi mane\u0259l\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n gizli x\u0259rcl\u0259r layih\u0259nin maya d\u0259y\u0259rini a\u011flas\u0131\u011fmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131racaqd\u0131r. Sat\u0131nalma \u00f6nc\u0259si texniki-iqtisadi \u0259sasland\u0131rma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar bir m\u00fclki tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> v\u0259 geotexnik komandas\u0131n\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 bu riskli bazarda s\u0259rmay\u0259ni qoruma\u011f\u0131n yegan\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis yana\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 metodologiyas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i torpaq sah\u0259sinin se\u00e7imini yaln\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti il\u0259 deyil, geotexniki ara\u015fd\u0131rma, topoqrafik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259, qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n analizi, kommunikasiyalar\u0131n texniki yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin ekspertizas\u0131 v\u0259 ilkin x\u0259rc modell\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Yekun q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yerli normativ t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r, lisenziyal\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin r\u0259yl\u0259ri v\u0259 r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Qruntun geoloji v\u0259 geotexniki qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu iqlim qur\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda relyefin geoloji strukturu son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 aldad\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> icra edil\u0259rk\u0259n c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kilometrlik m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcxur qatlar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 \u0259ks x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir: bir n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259rk \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 \u0259h\u0259ngda\u015f\u0131 laylar\u0131 (yerli ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00abGir\u0259\u015f\u00bb da\u015f\u0131) il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z halda, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 ir\u0259lid\u0259 eol m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sahil qumlar\u0131na rast g\u0259lirsiniz; y\u00fcks\u0259klikl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u015fi\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 meyilli gil t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ri sizi g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yol ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259hv \u2014 iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n isti v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fli bir g\u00fcnortas\u0131nda sah\u0259ni g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k, quru v\u0259 b\u0259rkimi\u015f s\u0259thi b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etibarl\u0131l\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi q\u0259bul etm\u0259sidir. Yay istisind\u0259 qaya kimi m\u00f6hk\u0259m g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n torpaq, pay\u0131z\u0131n davaml\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flayan kimi plastik v\u0259 mayevar\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sahil zola\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259sam\u0259li x\u0131rdad\u0259n\u0259li qumlu qruntlar \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu qumlar quru halda q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f daxili s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 buca\u011f\u0131na malik olsalar da, qrunt sular\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin qalxmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u015for su il\u0259 t\u0259masda olduqda z\u0259rr\u0259cikl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ili\u015fm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini itirirl\u0259r. Bu zonalarda mayel\u0259\u015fm\u0259 (qum axmas\u0131) t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si sad\u0259c\u0259 laboratoriya f\u0259rziyy\u0259si deyil; tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn geotexniki t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259n konstruksiya bel\u0259 laylar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259yilir v\u0259 ya qrunta bat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u00abGir\u0259\u015f\u00bb tipli s\u00fcxurlarda s\u0131naq n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0131x\u0131lma m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k olsa da, \u0259h\u0259ngda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259llolunma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti yeralt\u0131 karst bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 v\u0259 gizli kavernalar riski yarad\u0131r. Lakin \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259p\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 yamaclarda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Bu \u0259razil\u0259r dayan\u0131qs\u0131z gil \u0259saslar v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n marn qatlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131b. Bel\u0259 yamaclarda bina in\u015fas\u0131 torpa\u011f\u0131n b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si, d\u0259rin b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 svaylar\u0131 v\u0259 hidrostatik t\u0259zyiqin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck investisiyalar t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 bu proses t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li bir m\u00fclki tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u015eor qrunt sular\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259mir-beton konstruksiyalar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sahilyan\u0131 tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri<\/strong>nd\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259rk\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu qapal\u0131 su h\u00f6vz\u0259si d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n aqressiv v\u0259 korroziyaya meyilli qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. \u018ftraf \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 hopan yeralt\u0131 sular y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyal\u0131 xlorid ionlar\u0131, sulfatlar v\u0259 reaktiv duzlarla z\u0259ngindir; bunlar is\u0259 tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong>nd\u0259 d\u0259mir-beton konstruksiyalar\u0131 daxild\u0259n par\u00e7alama\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r r\u00fctub\u0259tli f\u0259sill\u0259rd\u0259 qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259si b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 daban\u0131ndan yuxar\u0131 qalxan bir torpaq sah\u0259si se\u00e7misinizs\u0259, faktiki olaraq binan\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259sini da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 kimy\u0259vi reaktora q\u0259rq etmisiniz dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Sulfat aqressiyas\u0131 betonu i\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259n bir f\u0259sadd\u0131r. Sulfat molekullar\u0131 sementin hidratasiya m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 reaksiyaya gir\u0259r\u0259k ilkin h\u0259cmind\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n yeni kristal strukturlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Eyni zamanda, xlorid ionlar\u0131 armatur karkas\u0131na \u00e7ataraq metal\u0131 oksidl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 betonun qopmas\u0131, \u00e7atlamas\u0131 kimi f\u0259lak\u0259tli n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015f\u0259raitin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli x\u0259rc t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bel\u0259 tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong>nd\u0259 adi portland sementi il\u0259 betonlama i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131na yol verilmir; \u015for su il\u0259 beton aras\u0131nda etibarl\u0131 s\u0259dd yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birba\u015fa tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda sulfatadavaml\u0131 sementl\u0259rd\u0259n, m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirici lifl\u0259rd\u0259n (fibra), kristalla\u015fan hidroizolyasiya qatq\u0131lar\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u00e7oxqatl\u0131 geomembran izolyasiya sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 m\u0259cburidir.<\/p>\n

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X\u0259zri k\u00fcl\u0259yi, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f v\u0259 iqlim riskl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Layih\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 statik bir forma kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, reall\u0131qda tikinti<\/strong> m\u0259hsulu olan bina onillikl\u0259r boyu g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 k\u0259skin temperatur dal\u011falanmalar\u0131na tab g\u0259tirm\u0259li olan bir g\u00f6vd\u0259dir. Bu co\u011frafiya iki hakim v\u0259 q\u00fcdr\u0259tli hava ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbariz\u0259 meydan\u0131d\u0131r: \u015fimaldan \u0259s\u0259n r\u00fctub\u0259tli, tufanl\u0131 v\u0259 soyuq \u00abX\u0259zri\u00bb, c\u0259nubdan g\u0259l\u0259n q\u0131zmar, quru v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r hava k\u00fctl\u0259si olan \u00abGilavar\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pay\u0131z v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda X\u0259zri adi d\u0259niz mehi deyil; s\u00fcr\u0259ti saatda y\u00fcz kilometri \u00f6t\u0259n qas\u0131r\u011fad\u0131r. Bu f\u0131rt\u0131na x\u0131rda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f damc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259nizin duzlu aerozollar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck kinetik enerji il\u0259 binan\u0131n \u015fimal fasad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r torpaq sah\u0259niz t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259rin yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 ya d\u0259niz\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q sahild\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firs\u0259, fasad bu dinamik yan y\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 tab g\u0259tirm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Bu iqlimd\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl mexanizmli adi plastik (PVC) p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 etibar etm\u0259k olmaz. K\u00fcl\u0259k t\u0259zyiqi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 panell\u0259rini davaml\u0131 \u0259yilm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyur, rezin kipl\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259ri s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, yaranan titr\u0259yi\u015f v\u0259 v\u0131y\u0131lt\u0131 is\u0259 sakinl\u0259rin rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pozur. Bel\u0259 t\u0259zyiqin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n poladla g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f al\u00fcminium termoblok profill\u0259r, m\u00fch\u0259ndis birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 qal\u0131n iki v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7qat laminasiyal\u0131 \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 paketl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259tta xarici \u00fczl\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259ri bel\u0259 bu iqlim\u0259 tabedir; k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u00f6y\u0259n istiqam\u0259td\u0259 n\u0259m m\u0259hlulla yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan t\u0259bii da\u015f \u00fczl\u00fckl\u0259r vibrasiya v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259t s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n vaxt ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 qopub d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 metal karkasl\u0131 havaland\u0131r\u0131lan asma fasadlar\u0131n (ventilasiyal\u0131 fasad) layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilir ki, bu da fasad\u0131n bir kvadratmetrinin maya d\u0259y\u0259rini xeyli art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fks q\u00fctbd\u0259 is\u0259 yay aylar\u0131nda Gilavar k\u00fcl\u0259yi s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda alovlu f\u0259n kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Torpa\u011f\u0131n h\u0259nd\u0259si \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri v\u0259 binan\u0131n oriyentasiyas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131n\u0131n buca\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 t\u0259bii hava sirkulyasiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131bsa, tikili istiliyi daxilind\u0259 h\u0259bs edir. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t soyutma sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fck sal\u0131r, kompressorlar\u0131 vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn isti m\u00f6vs\u00fcm boyu villan\u0131n istismar x\u0259rcl\u0259rini n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tikinti sah\u0259sin\u0259 giri\u015f v\u0259 logistika planlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u0259r bir tikinti layih\u0259si<\/strong>nd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox diqq\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri logistika v\u0259 sah\u0259y\u0259 giri\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir. K\u0259nd v\u0259 ba\u011f massivl\u0259rind\u0259ki dar, divarlarla \u0259hat\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f torpaq yollar ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan sakit v\u0259 c\u0259lbedici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin bir m\u00fclki tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu yollar y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 ton y\u00fck\u00fcn da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259yati arteriyalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Standart bir karkas\u0131n ucald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn armatur da\u015f\u0131yan uzun t\u0131rlar, a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6z\u00fcbo\u015faldan y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u00fcmumi \u00e7\u0259kisi otuz tondan art\u0131q olan haz\u0131r beton da\u015f\u0131yan avtomikserl\u0259r mane\u0259siz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 \u00e7alas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259lidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259nin giri\u015fi dard\u0131rsa v\u0259 ya yolun \u0259sas\u0131 laz\u0131mi qaydada b\u0259rkidilm\u0259yibs\u0259, sah\u0259nin logistikas\u0131 iflic olur; avtomikserl\u0259rin yolda l\u0259ngim\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n betonun keyfiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 qoyulu\u015f standart\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Elektrik, qaz, su v\u0259 kanalizasiya kommunikasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259nin tinind\u0259 pasl\u0131 bir qaz borusu v\u0259 ya sah\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n hava elektrik x\u0259tti g\u00f6rm\u0259k he\u00e7 d\u0259 o dem\u0259k deyil ki, tikinti<\/strong> prosesind\u0259 yeni bina \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rhal istifad\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. K\u0259nd v\u0259 ba\u011f massivl\u0259rinin yerli paylay\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 lampa v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik su nasosu kimi minimal t\u0259l\u0259batlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hesablanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hovuzun qazanxanas\u0131, m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f havaland\u0131rma-soyutma (VRF) sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcasir avadanl\u0131qlarla t\u0259chiz olunmu\u015f d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li bir m\u00fclk layih\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n dayan\u0131ql\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7fazal\u0131 elektrik enerjisin\u0259 v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00fcc kvotas\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacaq. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 rast g\u0259linir ki, karkas tamamland\u0131qdan sonra yerli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin z\u0259ifliyi v\u0259 transformatorun g\u00fcc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t\u00e7i kilometrl\u0259rl\u0259 uzaqdan x\u00fcsusi kabel \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k v\u0259 transformator qura\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 x\u0259rc \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131r. Bu infrastrukturun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

Qaz t\u0259chizat\u0131nda da v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ox\u015fard\u0131r: \u0259razid\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n x\u0259tl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259raras\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259zyiqli magistral k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259r olur ki, onlardan f\u0259rdi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f almaq qanunla q\u0259ti qada\u011fand\u0131r; yaxud \u0259ksin\u0259, q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda t\u0259zyiqi k\u0259skin d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259 v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik diametrli borulard\u0131r. F\u0259rdi qaz x\u0259ttinin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si is\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rma prosedurlar\u0131 v\u0259 ictimai yollarda b\u0259rpa-qaz\u0131nt\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck x\u0259rcl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f kanalizasiya \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin olmamas\u0131 da ciddi mane\u0259dir. Qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu v\u0259 ya ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259n gil qatlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0131zma quyular\u0131n\u0131n (\u015fambolar\u0131n) qaz\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sizdir; \u00e7\u00fcnki qalxan qrunt sular\u0131 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 quyunu doldurur v\u0259 \u00e7irkab su s\u0259th\u0259 vurur. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 yegan\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu yeralt\u0131 polietilen septik \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya bioloji t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu qur\u011fular n\u0259inki ilkin al\u0131\u015f v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bahal\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq tullant\u0131lar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn assenizator ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n daimi giri\u015fini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

Kup\u00e7a, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rsalma riskl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qrunt v\u0259 logistika probleml\u0259rini m\u00fch\u0259ndislik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 maliyy\u0259 il\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrs\u0259, torpa\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi safl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda burax\u0131lan s\u0259hvl\u0259r investorun b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259rmay\u0259sini bir anda m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak strukturunda yegan\u0259 q\u0259ti, m\u00fcbahis\u0259siz v\u0259 qanuni m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t s\u0259n\u0259di D\u00f6vl\u0259t Reyestrind\u0259n verilmi\u015f r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259d \u2014 y\u0259ni \u00abKup\u00e7a\u00bbd\u0131r (\u00c7\u0131xar\u0131\u015f).<\/p>\n

Bunun \u0259ksin\u0259 olaraq, \u00abb\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259di\u00bb v\u0259 ya yerli \u015furalar\u0131n vaxtil\u0259 verdiyi pay torpa\u011f\u0131 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 sat\u0131lan torpaqlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan q\u0259ti h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malik deyil. Bel\u0259 torpaqlarda apar\u0131lan tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri<\/strong> n\u0259zar\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikintinin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc riski il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259dir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin h\u0259r bir tikinti layih\u0259si<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn enerji magistrallar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259 zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n \u015e\u0259h\u0259rsalma Ba\u015f Plan\u0131na uy\u011funlu\u011fu m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259rtdir.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu yar\u0131mada boyunca neft v\u0259 qaz \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin strateji boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri yerin alt\u0131 il\u0259 uzan\u0131r. Bu x\u0259tl\u0259rin onlarla metr\u0259 \u00e7atan ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 zolaqlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur; h\u0259min zolaqlarda h\u0259r hans\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 ya bina in\u015fas\u0131 qanunla qada\u011fand\u0131r v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, regional Ba\u015f Plan \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 daim yeni dair\u0259vi yollar, magistral x\u0259tl\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l zonalar layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rsalma orqanlar\u0131ndan r\u0259smi aray\u0131\u015f almadan torpaq almaq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 sal\u0131nacaq avtomobil yolunun t\u0259n ortas\u0131nda qalan bir sah\u0259y\u0259 sahib olmaq riski dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Torpa\u011f\u0131n real maya d\u0259y\u0259ri v\u0259 gizli x\u0259rcl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pe\u015f\u0259kar bir tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> he\u00e7 vaxt ilkin elan qiym\u0259tini torpa\u011f\u0131n real maya d\u0259y\u0259ri kimi q\u0259bul etmir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131n real maliyy\u0259 balans\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259klif etdiyi r\u0259q\u0259min \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259ruri m\u00fch\u0259ndislik x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259rk da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 qata \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rin svaylar\u0131n vurulmas\u0131, x\u00fcsusi kimy\u0259vi qatq\u0131l\u0131 betonlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 daimi drenaj sisteml\u0259rinin qurulmas\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin birinci hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f\u0259 torpaq yolun b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si, dar giri\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n materiallar\u0131n ki\u00e7ik tonnajl\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlarla t\u0259krar da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, habel\u0259 elektrik transformatoru, bioloji septik v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qaz k\u0259m\u0259ri kimi m\u00fch\u0259ndis infrastrukturunun qurulmas\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u00fcquqi r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259krar topoqrafik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 inzibati r\u00fcsumlar da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu gizli x\u0259rcl\u0259r ilkin al\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti il\u0259 topland\u0131qda m\u0259lum olur ki, bazar qiym\u0259tind\u0259n ucuz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n h\u0259min torpaq, tikinti<\/strong> ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qda \u0259sas magistral k\u0259nar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn infrastruktura v\u0259 t\u0259miz \u00c7\u0131xar\u0131\u015fa malik \u0259razid\u0259ki sah\u0259d\u0259n qat-qat baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. \u00dcst\u0259lik, infrastruktursuz v\u0259 k\u0259l\u0259-k\u00f6t\u00fcr bir yolun sonunda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f villa, sat\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt rahat gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015fi olan standart bir m\u00fclk\u00fcn likvidliyin\u0259 v\u0259 bazar d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7ata bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Beh verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l 5 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li yoxlama siyah\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong>nd\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259nizin \u0259sass\u0131z alq\u0131-satq\u0131 nikbinliyinin qurban\u0131 olmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259d imzalamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l bu yoxlama m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259k z\u0259ruridir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Torpa\u011fa \u0259lveri\u015fsiz hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7irin:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 quru havada b\u00fct\u00fcn torpaqlar etibarl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. X\u0259zri k\u00fcl\u0259yi \u0259s\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn davam ed\u0259n intensiv ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan d\u0259rhal sonra \u0259raziy\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kin; y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan g\u00f6lm\u0259\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri, torpa\u011f\u0131n pal\u00e7\u0131qlanma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini, yamac ax\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0131rt\u0131nan\u0131n real g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259rinizl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
  • Giri\u015f yolunu a\u011f\u0131r texnika s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirin:<\/strong> \u018frazid\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n yerli beton mikseri v\u0259 ya y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fin; dolu ma\u015f\u0131nla bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 problemsiz girib-\u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259c\u0259yini d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirin. Onun cavab\u0131 logistikan\u0131n real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini d\u0259rhal ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131racaq.<\/li>\n
  • Geoloji qazma v\u0259 laboratoriya s\u0131naqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u015f\u0259rti edin:<\/strong> \u0130lkin raz\u0131la\u015fmada \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi lisenziyal\u0131 geotexniki laboratoriya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qruntun mexaniki xass\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si \u015f\u0259rtin\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131n. Bu, b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259nin d\u0259rinliyini v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan materiallar\u0131 qabaqcadan d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/li>\n
  • Kup\u00e7an\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t elektron sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 yoxlay\u0131n:<\/strong> K\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f ka\u011f\u0131zlara v\u0259 \u015fifahi iddialara etibar etm\u0259yin. \u00c7\u0131xar\u0131\u015fdak\u0131 reyestr n\u00f6mr\u0259sini, kadastr x\u0259rit\u0259sini v\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259yinat\u0131n\u0131 (kateqoriyas\u0131n\u0131) r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t elektron portallar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yoxlay\u0131n; \u0259mlak\u0131n bank girovunda, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 fondunda v\u0259 ya d\u00f6vl\u0259t ehtiyaclar\u0131 zonas\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0259min olun.<\/li>\n
  • M\u00fchafiz\u0259 zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Ba\u015f Plan\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n:<\/strong> Aidiyy\u0259ti qurumlara r\u0259smi sor\u011fu g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k neft-qaz k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259 zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131 yoxlay\u0131n v\u0259 sah\u0259nin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin perspektiv inki\u015faf Ba\u015f Plan\u0131ndak\u0131 yol x\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259diyin\u0259 \u0259min olun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u0259tic\u0259: t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz torpaq se\u00e7imi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icra plan\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    H\u0259r bir bina layih\u0259sind\u0259 memarl\u0131q planlar\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k, b\u0259z\u0259k materiallar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 ya divarlar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcb yenid\u0259n qurmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; lakin co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqe, qruntun geoloji davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi statusu \u0259b\u0259di olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z qal\u0131r. Torpaq se\u00e7imi b\u00fct\u00fcn tikinti<\/strong> s\u0259nayesind\u0259 investisiyan\u0131n u\u011furunu v\u0259 ya u\u011fursuzlu\u011funu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n \u0259n t\u0259m\u0259l faktordur.<\/p>\n

    Tikintinin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si sad\u0259 bir bax\u0131\u015f kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u018frazinin relyef x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin geoloji analizi, reyestr \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekspertizas\u0131, gizli infrastruktur x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin modell\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 sah\u0259nin iqlim t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2014 pe\u015f\u0259kar bir m\u00fclki tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> v\u0259 tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olaraq m\u00fch\u0259ndis hey\u0259timizin \u00abSat\u0131nalma \u00d6nc\u0259si Kompleks Texniki-\u0130qtisadi R\u0259y\u00bb \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 siz\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdiyi z\u0259ruri xidm\u0259tl\u0259rdir. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir torpaq sah\u0259sinin se\u00e7imi v\u0259 ya dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259sinizs\u0259, maliyy\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259liyi g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259zd\u0259n v\u0259 beh verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rimiz\u0259 t\u0259qdim edin. Biz d\u0259qiq m\u00fch\u0259ndislik v\u0259 x\u0259rc t\u0259hlili apararaq s\u0259rmay\u0259nizin \u0259n m\u00f6hk\u0259m b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259k.<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez veril\u0259n suallar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

    Tikinti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn torpaq sah\u0259si almazdan \u0259vv\u0259l ilk hans\u0131 yoxlama apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

    \u0130lk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, torpa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259yinat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 kadastr m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smi sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, paralel olaraq is\u0259 geotexniki ara\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n sifari\u015f edilm\u0259si t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur. Bu iki yoxlama h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 texniki riskl\u0259ri erk\u0259n \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Geoloji ara\u015fd\u0131rma olmadan b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259k olarm\u0131?<\/h3>\n

    Xeyr. Qrunt qatlar\u0131n\u0131n da\u015f\u0131ma qabiliyy\u0259ti, yeralt\u0131 su s\u0259viyy\u0259si, \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 riski bilinm\u0259d\u0259n b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259 tipini t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259sasland\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

    \u015eor qrunt sular\u0131 tikintiy\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edir?<\/h3>\n

    Xlorid v\u0259 sulfatlarla z\u0259ngin su betonun v\u0259 armaturun korroziya riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bel\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 beton t\u0259rkibi, hidroizolyasiya, drenaj v\u0259 qoruyucu konstruktiv h\u0259ll\u0259r ayr\u0131ca layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

    Torpa\u011f\u0131n ucuz olmas\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 s\u0259rf\u0259li se\u00e7im dem\u0259kdirmi?<\/h3>\n

    Xeyr. Svaylar, drenaj, yolun b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si, transformator, septik sistem, \u0259lav\u0259 kabel v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri ilkin qiym\u0259t \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

    Torpaq sah\u0259sin\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z quru hava kifay\u0259tdirmi?<\/h3>\n

    Xeyr. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fdan sonra v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259kli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7irm\u0259k su y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, pal\u00e7\u0131qla\u015fma, yamac ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fcl\u0259k y\u00fck\u00fc v\u0259 giri\u015f yolunun real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n

    B\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259di kup\u00e7an\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z edirmi?<\/h3>\n

    B\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259di avtomatik olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t reyestrind\u0259n verilmi\u015f \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131\u015fla eyni h\u00fcquqi t\u0259minat\u0131 vermir. Al\u0131\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququ, t\u0259yinat, m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 qeydiyyat statusu r\u0259smi qaydada yoxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Torpaq sah\u0259si se\u00e7imi niy\u0259 tikinti layih\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir? M\u00fch\u0259ndislik v\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131 layih\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir q\u0259rar layih\u0259nin maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 texniki taleyini torpaq sah\u0259sinin se\u00e7imi q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmir. Bir \u00e7ox sifari\u015f\u00e7i tikinti prosesinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn diqq\u0259tini memarl\u0131q dizayn\u0131na, vizual g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 yer\u00fcst\u00fc konstruksiya hesablamalar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldir. Lakin unudurlar ki, torpaq canl\u0131 m\u00fchitdir; geotexniki, iqlim, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6519,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505\/revisions\/6519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}