{"id":6411,"date":"2026-10-03T12:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T08:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azco.az\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2026-10-03T13:00:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T09:30:52","slug":"korpul%c9%99rin-texniki-baxisi-infrastrukturun-s%c9%99ssiz-h%c9%99yati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/korpul%c9%99rin-texniki-baxisi-infrastrukturun-s%c9%99ssiz-h%c9%99yati\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin texniki bax\u0131\u015f\u0131: \u0130nfrastrukturun s\u0259ssiz h\u0259yat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin texniki bax\u0131\u015f\u0131: \u0130nfrastrukturun s\u0259ssiz h\u0259yat\u0131<\/h1>\n

Alq\u0131\u015flar k\u0259sil\u0259nd\u0259 yeni beton k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00fckun\u0259t \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr. Sonuncu asfalt qat\u0131ndan g\u0259l\u0259n bitumun k\u0259skin, ac\u0131 iyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 havada dola\u015f\u0131r, k\u0259silmi\u015f q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lent is\u0259 s\u0259kinin k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k sallan\u0131r. R\u0259smil\u0259r \u00f6z avtomobill\u0259rin\u0259 minib gedir, sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259l yell\u0259yirl\u0259r v\u0259 avtokarvan toz buludunda yoxa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f bitib. M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti q\u0259bul akt\u0131 imzalan\u0131b, m\u0259tbuat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r d\u0259rc olunub v\u0259 inzibati hey\u0259tin \u0259lav\u0259 i\u015f saatlar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Lakin k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259hz bundan sonra \u2014 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m texniki bax\u0131\u015f v\u0259 profilaktik texniki xidm\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancaq g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda gizl\u0259nib, duzlu d\u0259niz mehinin k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin alt\u0131ndan u\u011fultu il\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi vaxt, strukturun \u0259sl t\u0259nhal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r. H\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u0259, \u0259sas atmalar\u0131n (gird\u0259rl\u0259rin) \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259, q\u0131rx tonluq qo\u015fqulu y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri \u2013 t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin \u0259n d\u0259rin qatlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259ks-s\u0259da ver\u0259n o titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u0259n bir g\u00f6z yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Beton cans\u0131z bir da\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259si kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r, amma \u0259lini bir anl\u0131\u011fa l\u00f6vh\u0259nin (plit\u0259nin) \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyan h\u0259r k\u0259s bilir ki, bu soyuq qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir orqanizm m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Trafik y\u00fck\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n kimi, struktur m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Gec\u0259l\u0259r k\u0259sici soyuqda daral\u0131r, g\u00fcnorta q\u0131zmar g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f alt\u0131nda gen\u0259lir. Bu davaml\u0131 gen\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 daralma, he\u00e7 vaxt dayanmayan bir \u00fcr\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc kimidir. F\u0259lak\u0259t, biz bu boz n\u0259h\u0259ngin \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259n q\u00fcrurlu v\u0259 toxunulmaz qalaca\u011f\u0131na \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc inand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z an ba\u015flay\u0131r. He\u00e7 bir da\u015f \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131r; struktur sad\u0259c\u0259 da\u015f deyil \u2013 o, i\u00e7ind\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri saxlayan bir anbard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Duzlu d\u0259niz m\u00fchiti beton k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259ri nec\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259yir?<\/h2>\n

Suyun beton k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu iqlimin s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n q\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 pal\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131 pay\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259s\u0259n k\u00fcl\u0259k yum\u015faq bir meh deyil; o, mikroskopik duz z\u0259rr\u0259cikl\u0259ri il\u0259 dolu, a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 korroziyaya u\u011frad\u0131c\u0131 bir duman kimidir v\u0259 h\u0259r bir m\u0259sam\u0259y\u0259 h\u00fccum edir. Bu k\u00fcl\u0259k l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dayaqlar\u0131 duzla \u00f6rt\u00fcr. \u0130lk g\u00fccl\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla birlikd\u0259 su xlorid ionlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259ll edir v\u0259 betonun kapilyar \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z miqrasiya aylarla, ill\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259ssizc\u0259 davam edir. Xloridl\u0259r armaturun qoruyucu q\u0259l\u0259vi qat\u0131na h\u00fccum edir v\u0259 polad betonun daxilind\u0259 oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 beton k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259 armatur korroziyas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nir v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 qabiliyy\u0259t z\u0259ifl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Pas sa\u011flam polad\u0131n h\u0259cmind\u0259n alt\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck yer tutur. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, polad bir paz i\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr v\u0259 betonun qarn\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6ld\u0259n siz\u0259 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 yaln\u0131z z\u0259if sar\u0131 bir l\u0259k\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r, amma s\u0259thin alt\u0131nda beton \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131q qopmu\u015fdur v\u0259 qab\u0131q kimi t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Q\u0131\u015fda temperatur s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259, bu \u00e7atlar\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 qalan su donur, doqquz faiz gen\u0259lir v\u0259 beton divarlar\u0131 bar\u0131t kimi partlad\u0131r. Bu s\u0259ssiz m\u00fcharib\u0259 h\u0259r gec\u0259 t\u0259krarlan\u0131r. N\u0259zar\u0259tsiz qalsa, strukturlar \u201cqocal\u0131q\u201d d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u00e7atacaqlar \u2013 v\u0259 o zaman, ayr\u0131lan c\u00fczi t\u0259mir b\u00fcdc\u0259si h\u0259tta s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc x\u0259rcl\u0259rini bel\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, t\u0259miri demirik.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6rp\u00fc bax\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 4-c\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131mda a\u015fkarlanan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li korroziya<\/h2>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 il \u0259vv\u0259l pay\u0131z idi. \u018fvv\u0259lki h\u0259ft\u0259nin bitm\u0259y\u0259n ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 vadil\u0259ri yumu\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259miz s\u0259h\u0259r havas\u0131nda ya\u015f torpa\u011f\u0131n k\u0259skin iyi hiss olunurdu. Layih\u0259 uzun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, asma-g\u0259rgin k\u00f6rp\u00fc idi \u2014 c\u0259nub limanlar\u0131ndan mallar\u0131n tranziti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yati bir damar. S\u0259thd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc: a\u011f yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 q\u00fcsursuz, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik barmaql\u0131qlar\u0131 par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 idi v\u0259 avtomobill\u0259r dilatasiya tiki\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n 100 km\/saat s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 z\u0259if, ritmik bir \u201ct\u0131k\u201d s\u0259si e\u015fidilirdi. M\u0259rk\u0259zi texniki ofis\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n ayl\u0131q vizual bax\u0131\u015f hesabatlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 \u201cYa\u015f\u0131l\u201d i\u015far\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdi. D\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7uxur yox idi, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 sistemi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn narahatl\u0131\u011fa \u0259sas g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc. Halbuki yaln\u0131z s\u0259thi yoxlama k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn daxili konstruktiv probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n

Ancaq biz n\u0259m\u0259 davaml\u0131 f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 kaskalar\u0131m\u0131zla d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259nin alt\u0131ndak\u0131 dar giri\u015f l\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n i\u00e7\u0259ri gir\u0259nd\u0259, reall\u0131q tamamil\u0259 ba\u015fqa idi. \u018fsas atmalar\u0131n alt\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259kanda t\u0259rk edilmi\u015f metro tunell\u0259rinin havas\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rladan a\u011f\u0131r, dur\u011fun bir r\u00fctub\u0259t n\u0259f\u0259simizi k\u0259sirdi. 4-c\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131mda, birba\u015fa modul dilatasiya tiki\u015finin alt\u0131nda, \u0259sas atman\u0131n beton dayaq hiss\u0259sind\u0259 t\u00fcnd boz bir l\u0259k\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Yuxar\u0131dan tiki\u015f t\u0259z\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan is\u0259 elastomer m\u00f6h\u00fcr (rezin ke\u00e7id) ill\u0259rin d\u00f6vri termal h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 yol qumunun s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 c\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Duza bulanm\u0131\u015f q\u0131\u015f sular\u0131, sanki bir damc\u0131 \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259si kimi, ill\u0259rl\u0259 birba\u015fa neopren daya\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 dayaq ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 damc\u0131lay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli idi. Qeyri-simmetrik t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 ya\u011f-duz il\u0259 davaml\u0131 t\u0259masda olan elastomer dayaq qabarm\u0131\u015f, daxili polad l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131q qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Duz kristallar\u0131 dayaq ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 g\u0259rilmi\u015f ankerl\u0259rin \u0259traf\u0131nda a\u011f, \u015fi\u015fkin bir qab\u0131q yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Beton daya\u011f\u0131n k\u0259nar\u0131n\u0131 geoloji \u00e7\u0259kicl\u0259 vurdu\u011fumda, k\u0259rpic b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 bir hiss\u0259 he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259d\u0259n qopub \u0259limd\u0259 toza d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Onun alt\u0131nda k\u0259sm\u0259 armaturlar\u0131 (shear reinforcement) tamamil\u0259 korroziyaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, k\u0259siyi yar\u0131ya enmi\u015fdi. Struktur h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ayaq \u00fcst\u0259 idi, amma \u0259slind\u0259 mexaniki bir q\u0131r\u0131lma x\u0259ttinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 oturmu\u015fdu. \u018fg\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 o a\u015f\u0131r\u0131mda \u0259yl\u0259cl\u0259rini s\u0131ksayd\u0131, yaranan k\u0259sm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259si \u0259zilmi\u015f daya\u011f\u0131 \u201ck\u0259s\u0259\u201d bil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259sas a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 santimetr a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259rdi \u2013 bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn tranzit \u015fosesini aylarla iflic ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn ilkin tikinti qiym\u0259tind\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7ox olacaq bir f\u0259lak\u0259t idi.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min g\u00fcn sah\u0259 ofisind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 iclas karyeram\u0131n \u0259n ac\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n biri idi. \u0130cra r\u0259hb\u0259ri bunun sad\u0259c\u0259 \u201clokal \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259\u201d v\u0259 \u201cc\u00fczi r\u00fctub\u0259t\u201d oldu\u011funu iddia edir, illik auditd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 sement harc\u0131 v\u0259 epoksid boya il\u0259 yamama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edirdi. Onlar 200 dollarl\u0131q bir m\u00f6h\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259m\u0259sinin 50 milyonluq bir strukturu girov qoydu\u011funu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilmirdil\u0259r. Biz a\u011f\u0131r bir gec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259li olduq: trafiki bir zola\u011fa m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131q, 200 tonluq hidravlik krikolarla \u0259sas atman\u0131 c\u0259mi d\u00f6rd millimetr yuxar\u0131 qald\u0131rd\u0131q, \u0259zilmi\u015f daya\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131q, a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f betonu t\u0259mizl\u0259dik, b\u0259rpaedici armatur qura\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131q v\u0259 daya\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259n, y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6hk\u0259mlikli harcla yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa etdik. O gec\u0259, s\u00fcbh\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r hidravlik krikolar\u0131n gurultusu v\u0259 dayaqlar\u0131n titr\u0259yi\u015fi biz\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131rd\u0131 ki, milli f\u0259lak\u0259t il\u0259 operativ t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259d b\u0259z\u0259n qaranl\u0131qda edil\u0259n t\u0259k bir d\u00fcr\u00fcst yoxlaman\u0131n inc\u0259liyi q\u0259d\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259 profilaktik texniki xidm\u0259t niy\u0259 vacibdir?<\/h2>\n

He\u00e7 bir k\u00f6rp\u00fc x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q etm\u0259d\u0259n u\u00e7mur. Strukturlar t\u0259slim olmazdan aylar \u0259vv\u0259l \u00e7at, deformasiya, s\u0131zma v\u0259 vibrasiya kimi siqnallar verir. Problem odur ki, biz qulaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 trafik s\u0259sini e\u015fitm\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259tmi\u015fik v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rimiz he\u00e7 vaxt a\u011f yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131ndan k\u0259nara baxm\u0131r. Masan\u0131n arxas\u0131nda oturub tranzit oxunu ba\u011flayacaq d\u0259rin bir \u00e7uxurun \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya bir daya\u011f\u0131n \u0259zilm\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k profilaktik texniki xidm\u0259t deyil. Effektiv k\u00f6rp\u00fc bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu erk\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259li v\u0259 risk b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6hran ba\u015f ver\u0259nd\u0259 panika m\u0259ntiqi \u0259v\u0259z edir. Sar\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qlar yan\u0131r, trafik on kilometr uzan\u0131r, yor\u011fun s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r s\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6y\u00fcr v\u0259 t\u0259cili yard\u0131m qruplar\u0131 qaranl\u0131qda soyuq asfalt v\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259qay\u0131rma harcla yolu s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7ma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu reaktiv yana\u015fma \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259ni m\u00fcalic\u0259 etmir; sad\u0259c\u0259 onu gizl\u0259dir v\u0259 alt\u0131 ay sonra ikiqat \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259 geri qay\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fsl texniki qulluq s\u0259birli, sakit insanlar\u0131n i\u015fidir \u2013 onlar ki, s\u0259h\u0259r saat 4-d\u0259, metal\u0131n d\u0259riy\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyuqda, k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn daya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda dayan\u0131b b\u0259rkidicil\u0259rin bolt dart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yoxlay\u0131rlar. Onlar i\u015fl\u0259rini d\u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 ba\u015f vermir. Kamera \u015ftativl\u0259ri par\u0131ldam\u0131r, he\u00e7 kim \u201ct\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr edir\u0259m\u201d demir, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259r s\u00fclh i\u00e7ind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6hn\u0259 bir elastomer m\u00f6h\u00fcr vaxt\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259dikd\u0259, yol dizeli il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015f suyu birba\u015fa beton dayaq ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 damc\u0131lay\u0131r. Beton bunu can\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kir, gec\u0259 donmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7atlay\u0131r v\u0259 iki il \u0259rzind\u0259, k\u00f6rp\u00fc d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 laz\u0131m olan dayaq ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sam\u0259li bir xaraba hal\u0131na g\u0259lir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu f\u0259lak\u0259t z\u0259ncirini bir kommunal b\u0131\u00e7aq, bir boru poliuretan mastika v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259 iyirmi d\u0259qiq\u0259lik i\u015fl\u0259 dayand\u0131rmaq olard\u0131. Amma sistem t\u0259mir x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 dollardan y\u00fcz minl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131 t\u0259cili v\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 t\u0259mir m\u00fcqavil\u0259si ba\u011flama\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6rp\u00fc konstruksiyalar\u0131nda gizli q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si<\/h2>\n

Taxta \u00e7\u0259kicl\u0259rl\u0259 betona vurub \u201cbo\u015fluq\u201d s\u0259si axtarmaq art\u0131q kifay\u0259t etmir; iri konstruksiyalar\u0131n insan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 qula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi daxili q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 var. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc bax\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 olmayan s\u0131naq \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunur. Ultrasonik, y\u0259ni ultras\u0259s zond betonun s\u0259thin\u0259 qoyulduqda, cihaz\u0131n siqnallar\u0131 elementin daxili v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. S\u0259s dal\u011fas\u0131 m\u0259sam\u0259li bo\u015flu\u011fa v\u0259 ya yor\u011funluq \u00e7at\u0131na d\u0259ydikd\u0259 geri qay\u0131tma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti gecikir. Bu n\u0259tic\u0259 betonun daxilind\u0259 q\u00fcsurun d\u0259rinliyini v\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn z\u0259iflik zonas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

S\u0259h\u0259r alaqaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f betonun s\u0259thini q\u0131zd\u0131rmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l, infraq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 termoqrafiya k\u00f6rp\u00fc d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259ki gizli q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Su toplam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya alt\u0131ndak\u0131 bitumun qabard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcn istiliyini sa\u011flam b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. Monitorun ekran\u0131ndak\u0131 temperatur f\u0259rql\u0259ri m\u00fch\u0259ndis\u0259 delaminasiya, n\u0259mlik v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fck alt\u0131ndak\u0131 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, asfalt\u0131 s\u00f6km\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l t\u0259mir t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n sah\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259qiq x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r n\u0259h\u0259ng musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259ri kimidir. H\u0259r k\u00f6rp\u00fc \u00f6z a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u00fcsusi bir tezlikd\u0259 r\u0259qs edir. Qaranl\u0131qda d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259nin alt\u0131nda kabell\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 atmalara yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f akselerometr sensorlar\u0131 bu davaml\u0131 ritmi dinl\u0259yir. \u018fg\u0259r bir g\u00fcn bu ritm yar\u0131m saniy\u0259 bel\u0259 k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xarsa, tarazl\u0131q pozulub \u2013 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f polad troslardan biri q\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, ya da aral\u0131q dayaqlardan biri \u00e7ay yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pal\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir az \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcb. Bu x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q \u00e7atlaq g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259zd\u0259n xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l monitora d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 biz\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m u\u00e7mazdan \u0259vv\u0259l hidravlik krikolar\u0131 atman\u0131n alt\u0131na yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u00f6rp\u00fc t\u0259mirind\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin hesablanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Pul amans\u0131z bir dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc t\u0259miri v\u0259 infrastruktur b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259. Yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259chiz olunmu\u015f texniki bax\u0131\u015f qrupuna x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259yin israf oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259r, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma fakturas\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt g\u00f6rm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Beton s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda, xo\u015f niyy\u0259t v\u0259 dualarla ilkin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 qay\u0131tmayacaq. \u018fg\u0259r dilatasiya tiki\u015fin\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz dollar x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259s\u0259niz, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f suyu dayaq armaturunu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il sonra k\u00f6rp\u00fc d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sini qald\u0131rmaq, dayaqlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bunun qat-qat art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. Profilaktik bax\u0131\u015f v\u0259 erk\u0259n t\u0259mir uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli istismar x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Layih\u0259l\u0259r ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 tikinti x\u0259rcl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, lakin sah\u0259nin reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 odur ki, bir struktur q\u0131rx illik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmi\u015f faizini istismar m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 yeyir. \u018fg\u0259r bir struktur pis tikilib v\u0259 daha pis qulluq edilirs\u0259, o, daim s\u00fcni n\u0259f\u0259s aparat\u0131na qo\u015fulmu\u015f bir x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilir v\u0259 ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cari g\u0259lirl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini udur. D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi (value engineering) tikinti zaman\u0131 podrat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n puluna q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn betonun qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq deyil; detallar\u0131 el\u0259 nizamlamaq s\u0259n\u0259tidir ki, otuz il sonra sad\u0259 bir daya\u011fa \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn paytaxt\u0131n trafik ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 iflic etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lm\u0259sin. Sad\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259mir olunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hiyl\u0259g\u0259rlik t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n v\u0259 sa\u011flam elementl\u0259rinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6km\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur ed\u0259n bir struktur, art\u0131q layih\u0259 stolunda \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Sah\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizd\u0259 biz beton t\u00f6km\u0259 rekordlar\u0131 q\u0131ran v\u0259 da\u011flar\u0131 yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 m\u0259dh etm\u0259y\u0259 meylliyik. Amma \u0259sl q\u0259hr\u0259man, d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259nin s\u0131f\u0131rdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu vaxtlarda, suax\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 borunun donmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0259min olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn korni\u015fin k\u0259nar\u0131ndan k\u0259ndirl\u0259 as\u0131lan texnikdir. Onlar, adlar\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt b\u00fcr\u00fcnc l\u00f6vh\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259kk olunmasa da, \u00f6lk\u0259nin infrastrukturunu ayaqda saxlayanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc infrastruktur \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00f6rp\u00fc bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti<\/h2>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259, k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r infrastruktur obyektl\u0259rini yaln\u0131z bu g\u00fcn parlas\u0131n dey\u0259 deyil, uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz olsun dey\u0259 tikirik. Davaml\u0131 istismar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m k\u00f6rp\u00fc bax\u0131\u015f\u0131, vaxt\u0131nda korroziya m\u00fcalic\u0259si, dilatasiya tiki\u015fl\u0259rinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 profilaktik texniki xidm\u0259tdir. Bu k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fosel\u0259r q\u0131zmar g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f v\u0259 dondurucu k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259yind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259lib. Onlar\u0131 k\u00fcl\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa t\u0259rk etm\u0259k, onlar\u0131 in\u015fa ed\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlikdir.<\/p>\n

R\u0259ngli lentl\u0259r sabah s\u0259h\u0259r y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259ri alt\u0131nda \u0259zil\u0259c\u0259k, ehtirasl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259 it\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 menecerl\u0259rin adlar\u0131 yadda\u015flardan silin\u0259c\u0259k. Amma o n\u0259h\u0259ng beton atma, onillikl\u0259r boyu n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda dayanacaq. \u018fg\u0259r bu g\u00fcn ona baxmasaq, ki\u00e7ik \u00e7atlar\u0131na ciddi yana\u015fmasaq v\u0259 struktura canl\u0131 bir varl\u0131q kimi r\u0259ftar etm\u0259s\u0259k, o g\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ki, bu q\u00fcrurlu beton s\u0259ssizc\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lacaq v\u0259 bizi \u00f6z laqeydliyimizin xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda t\u0259k qoyacaq. \u0130nfrastrukturun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi, fotoqraflar getdikd\u0259n sonra a\u00e7ar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb i\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131nda qalanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin texniki bax\u0131\u015f\u0131: \u0130nfrastrukturun s\u0259ssiz h\u0259yat\u0131 Alq\u0131\u015flar k\u0259sil\u0259nd\u0259 yeni beton k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00fckun\u0259t \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr. Sonuncu asfalt qat\u0131ndan g\u0259l\u0259n bitumun k\u0259skin, ac\u0131 iyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 havada dola\u015f\u0131r, k\u0259silmi\u015f q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lent is\u0259 s\u0259kinin k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k sallan\u0131r. R\u0259smil\u0259r \u00f6z avtomobill\u0259rin\u0259 minib gedir, sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259l yell\u0259yirl\u0259r v\u0259 avtokarvan toz buludunda yoxa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6424,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions\/6424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}