B\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131\u015f yana\u015fmalardan biri budur ki, layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259 tamamland\u0131qdan v\u0259 avadanl\u0131q sifari\u015fl\u0259ri verildikd\u0259n sonra icra prosesinin problemsiz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 is\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, real tikinti sah\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ilkin proqnozlarla \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. \u0130cra zaman\u0131 yaln\u0131z layih\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda koordinasiya vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259ll edil\u0259 bil\u0259n yeni m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Torpaq \u015f\u0259raiti ilkin t\u0259dqiqat n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli ola bil\u0259r, b\u0259zi \u00e7ertyojlar\u0131n yenid\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya icra m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri tikinti metodunun d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bu m\u0259lumatlar vaxt\u0131nda tikinti sah\u0259si, m\u00fch\u0259ndislik komandas\u0131 v\u0259 sat\u0131nalma b\u00f6lm\u0259si aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131qda, ki\u00e7ik bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bel\u0259 i\u015fin dayanmas\u0131na, yenid\u0259n i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ya layih\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259 hallarda tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0259sas \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirici rolunu oynay\u0131r. O, sah\u0259d\u0259ki real m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n tez bir zamanda layih\u0259 komandas\u0131 il\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, texniki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin sat\u0131nalma b\u00f6lm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 icra q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259nin \u0259n son v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
EPC layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu davaml\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259, sat\u0131nalma v\u0259 tikinti f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 istiqam\u0259t kimi deyil, vahid v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li bir proses kimi ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r. Bu koordinasiyan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si riskl\u0259rin azalmas\u0131, resurs itkisinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 layih\u0259nin u\u011furla t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Tikinti Sah\u0259sinin T\u0259\u015fkili: Effektiv \u0130cran\u0131n T\u0259m\u0259li<\/h2>\n
\u0130cra i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk v\u0259 \u0259n vacib v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri i\u015f sah\u0259sinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkili olur. Layih\u0259d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan bir \u00e7ox problem \u0259slind\u0259 ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f q\u0259rarlardan qaynaqlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tikinti sah\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015fkili yaln\u0131z ofis konteynerl\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya giri\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. Avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, material anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi, tikinti texnikas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t mar\u015frutlar\u0131, h\u0259ssas avadanl\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saxlanma sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u0259tta i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si layih\u0259nin s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259qiq planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015f sah\u0259d\u0259 sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 fasil\u0259l\u0259r azal\u0131r, resurslar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 asanla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 icra prosesi daha nizaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n
Vaxt C\u0259dv\u0259linin \u0130dar\u0259 Edilm\u0259si: Plan\u0131n Real \u0130r\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 \u00c7evrilm\u0259si<\/h2>\n
D\u0259qiq zaman c\u0259dv\u0259linin olmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir layih\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131cd\u0131r. Amma u\u011fur h\u0259min plan\u0131n real sah\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq oluna bilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox layih\u0259 nizaml\u0131 proqramla ba\u015flay\u0131r, lakin davaml\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dric\u0259n ilkin istiqam\u0259tind\u0259n uzaqla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
EPC layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 icra prosesin\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif amill\u0259r t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u00fch\u0259ndislik s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rinin gecikm\u0259si, avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda \u00e7atmamas\u0131, icra m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, hava \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 ya sifari\u015f\u00e7i t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ilkin proqram\u0131 poza bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 zaman c\u0259dv\u0259li sabit s\u0259n\u0259d kimi deyil, layih\u0259nin real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 davaml\u0131 yenil\u0259n\u0259n idar\u0259etm\u0259 al\u0259ti kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rolu yaln\u0131z tarixl\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k deyil. O, layih\u0259nin faktiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini davaml\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259li, k\u0259narla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259li v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik gecikm\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l uy\u011fun h\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259qdim etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f iclaslar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si, kritik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili, layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259, sat\u0131nalma v\u0259 icra komandalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda koordinasiya, h\u0259m\u00e7inin proqram\u0131n davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si layih\u0259ni d\u00fczg\u00fcn istiqam\u0259td\u0259 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n
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N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259, u\u011furlu zaman c\u0259dv\u0259li yaln\u0131z ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 tam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n proqram deyil. O, layih\u0259nin reall\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fan v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn, vaxt\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n proqramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u0259chizat v\u0259 Logistika: \u0130cra \u018fm\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259minat\u0131<\/h2>\n
B\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir f\u0259aliyy\u0259t laz\u0131mi materiallara, avadanl\u0131qlara v\u0259 texnikaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f olmadan ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259 q\u00fcsursuz olsa v\u0259 icra komandas\u0131 tam haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olsa bel\u0259, \u0259sas avadanl\u0131qlardan birinin olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya material t\u0259chizat\u0131ndak\u0131 gecikm\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn layih\u0259 proqram\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n sat\u0131nalma b\u00f6lm\u0259si il\u0259 tikinti komandas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 koordinasiya podrat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n vacib m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sah\u0259nin real ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259li v\u0259 t\u0259chizat b\u00f6lm\u0259sin\u0259 bildirm\u0259lidir ki, do\u011fru material v\u0259 ya avadanl\u0131q uy\u011fun zamanda v\u0259 uy\u011fun yerd\u0259 icra komandas\u0131n\u0131n ixtiyar\u0131nda olsun.<\/p>\n
Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q erk\u0259n \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259r zaman \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck say\u0131lm\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r onlar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259rait yoxdursa, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, anbar x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 v\u0259 sah\u0259d\u0259 laz\u0131ms\u0131z yer i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Effektiv t\u0259chizat idar\u0259etm\u0259si al\u0131\u015f, da\u015f\u0131nma, saxlanma v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn balans yaratmaq dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n \u018fl\u0259t Liman\u0131<\/strong> v\u0259 ya Astara s\u0259rh\u0259d ke\u00e7id m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si<\/strong> vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131na daxil oldu\u011fu layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131n uzanmas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 irih\u0259cmli y\u00fckl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na qoyulan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat \u015f\u0259raiti ciddi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Bu amill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259chizat proqram\u0131nda ehtiyat vaxtlar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 sah\u0259d\u0259 bahal\u0131 dayanmalardan qoruyur.<\/p>\n Avadanl\u0131qlar sah\u0259y\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra onlar\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn uy\u011funsuzluqlar\u0131n qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rmadan \u0259vv\u0259l b\u00fct\u00fcn avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n saz v\u0259 uy\u011fun v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011funun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259 t\u0259chizat idar\u0259etm\u0259sinin vacib hiss\u0259sidir. Bu add\u0131mlar layih\u0259nin yekun keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir edir.<\/p>\n U\u011furlu layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259chizat yaln\u0131z sat\u0131nalma funksiyas\u0131 deyil. O, layih\u0259nin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti, x\u0259rci v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259li olan idar\u0259etm\u0259 prosesinin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. Bu \u0259laq\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sistemli qurularsa, icra prosesi d\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r etibarl\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli davam ed\u0259r.<\/p>\n Keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 N\u0259zar\u0259t: T\u0259hvild\u0259n \u018fvv\u0259l X\u0259talar\u0131n Qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 saxlan\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 q\u00fcsur icra zaman\u0131 a\u015fkar olunmursa, ad\u0259t\u0259n o, yaln\u0131z son yoxlama v\u0259 ya istismara verm\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu is\u0259 q\u00fcsurun aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lma x\u0259rcl\u0259rini art\u0131rmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, layih\u0259nin t\u0259hvil m\u00fcdd\u0259tini d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131na sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t tikinti \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yoxlanmal\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259lidir ki, s\u0259hv sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin.<\/p>\n Tikinti layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 beton keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t, armaturun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, q\u0259lib i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 betonun d\u00fczg\u00fcn qulluq prosedurlar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. S\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 avadanl\u0131q qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti, qaynaq birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, qeyri-da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131naqlar\u0131n (NDT) apar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 cihazlar\u0131n kalibrl\u0259nm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n Keyfiyy\u0259tin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z q\u00fcsurun a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si il\u0259 bitmir. Uy\u011funsuzluqlar\u0131n qeydiyyat\u0131, x\u0259ta s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rinin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fcz\u0259ldici t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin icras\u0131 v\u0259 eyni s\u0259hvin t\u0259krar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 da bu prosesin vacib hiss\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n Keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t layih\u0259nin sonunda probleml\u0259ri toplamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, probleml\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yana\u015fma h\u0259m x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azald\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 layih\u0259nin daha etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik b\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 formal t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r toplusu deyil. O, i\u015f sah\u0259sinin idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas hiss\u0259si v\u0259 layih\u0259nin davaml\u0131 icras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015f\u0259rtidir. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik z\u0259if olan sah\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fin s\u00fcr\u0259tli getm\u0259si d\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck yaratm\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki bir q\u0259za h\u0259m insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 risk\u0259 at\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 layih\u0259ni ciddi gecikm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qoyur.<\/p>\n Tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l riskl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259li, i\u015f m\u00fchitinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259li v\u0259 h\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259lidir. F\u0259rdi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn istifad\u0259, y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f icaz\u0259l\u0259rinin verilm\u0259si, eyni sah\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif komandalar aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sinin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 sah\u0259nin davaml\u0131 monitorinqi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin \u0259sas elementl\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik qaydalar\u0131na ciddi \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259zalar\u0131 azaltm\u0131r. O, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z dayanmalardan qoruyur, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 icra keyfiyy\u0259tinin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bu bax\u0131mdan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik x\u0259rcl\u0259ri art\u0131ran \u0259lav\u0259 y\u00fck deyil, layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi performans\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas investisiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n He\u00e7 bir b\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259 tamamil\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z qalm\u0131r. \u0130cra zaman\u0131 sifari\u015f\u00e7inin yenid\u0259n bax\u0131\u015f\u0131, real sah\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitinin ilkin t\u0259dqiqatlardan f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 ya material v\u0259 avadanl\u0131q t\u0259minat\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259si deyil, onlar\u0131n nec\u0259 idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 v\u0259 qeydiyyats\u0131z t\u0259tbiq olunarsa, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yenid\u0259n i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259si, m\u00fcqavil\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ri, x\u0259rcl\u0259rin artmas\u0131 v\u0259 proqram\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olur.<\/p>\n D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 prosesi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin r\u0259smi qeydiyyat\u0131, texniki v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 icra proqram\u0131na daxil edilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. Eyni zamanda bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r layih\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259, m\u00fch\u0259ndislik \u00e7ertyojlar\u0131na v\u0259 laz\u0131m g\u0259ldikd\u0259 avadanl\u0131q sifari\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259ks etdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n Tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bu prosesd\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirici rolunu da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. O, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin yaln\u0131z sah\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131n layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri il\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011funa n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 olunduqda, layih\u0259 \u00e7evikliyini itirm\u0259d\u0259n sabitliyini qoruyur.<\/p>\n S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259: Q\u0259rarverm\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130stismar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Etibarl\u0131 Baza<\/strong><\/p>\n He\u00e7 bir layih\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 olmadan pe\u015f\u0259kar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 oluna v\u0259 u\u011furla t\u0259hvil veril\u0259 bilm\u0259z. G\u00fcnd\u0259lik hesabatlar, iclas protokollar\u0131, s\u0131naq n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri, As-Built \u00e7ertyojlar\u0131, yoxlama qeydl\u0259ri, t\u0259sdiql\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri layih\u0259nin faktiki tarix\u00e7\u0259sini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r yaln\u0131z yekun t\u0259hvil m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olmur. Onlar icra d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259rarverm\u0259, probleml\u0259rin izl\u0259nm\u0259si, ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin vacib prinsipi odur ki, bu proses i\u015fin sonunda deyil, \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarla paralel apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r son g\u00fcnl\u0259r\u0259 saxlan\u0131larsa, m\u0259lumat itkisi, uy\u011funsuzluq v\u0259 qeyri-d\u0259qiqlik riski art\u0131r. D\u0259qiq v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 layih\u0259nin istismara verilm\u0259sini, sonrak\u0131 texniki xidm\u0259t prosesl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi-m\u00fcqavil\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin idar\u0259sini xeyli asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Layih\u0259nin t\u0259hvili sad\u0259c\u0259 i\u015fin bitm\u0259si dem\u0259k deyil. O, idar\u0259etm\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tinin, texniki s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259nin v\u0259 layih\u0259 komandas\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259kar m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin \u0259n ayd\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. U\u011furlu t\u0259hvil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 qalan q\u00fcsurlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259li v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, i\u015f\u0259 salma v\u0259 s\u0131naq prosedurlar\u0131 tamamlanmal\u0131, texniki s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r yekunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 As-Built \u00e7ertyojlar\u0131n\u0131n sah\u0259nin real v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fu t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n Layih\u0259 bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 daxil olarsa, yekun d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259rin h\u0259cmi bir o q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131r v\u0259 istismara verm\u0259 prosesi daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 daha etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n \u018fslind\u0259 u\u011furlu t\u0259hvil layih\u0259nin sonunda bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259 deyil. O, ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n etibar\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 olunan layih\u0259nin t\u0259bii n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n U\u011furlu layih\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259k bir b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259rar\u0131n m\u0259hsulu deyil. Onlar layih\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri boyunca verilmi\u015f d\u00fczg\u00fcn, \u0259laq\u0259li v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda q\u0259rarlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n Tikinti sah\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015fkili, zaman\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131, t\u0259chizat\u0131n koordinasiyas\u0131, icra n\u0259zar\u0259ti, keyfiyy\u0259t, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin idar\u0259si, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 yekun t\u0259hvil bir-birind\u0259n ayr\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r deyil. Bunlar birlikd\u0259 layih\u0259nin u\u011fur z\u0259ncirini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6z h\u0259qiqi d\u0259y\u0259rini o zaman g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu z\u0259nciri layih\u0259nin ilk icra g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n son t\u0259hvil an\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r vahid, m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck layih\u0259d\u0259, ist\u0259r s\u0259naye kompleksi, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 infrastruktur layih\u0259si olsun, u\u011fur yaln\u0131z d\u0259qiq layih\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda t\u0259chizind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. Layih\u0259 tikinti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olduqda, ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn planlar v\u0259 q\u0259rarlar real i\u015f meydan\u00e7as\u0131nda icra olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259hz bu n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 tikinti podrat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rolu x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t qazan\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox hallarda bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr ki, tikinti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5743"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5757,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5743\/revisions\/5757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130cra \u018fm\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n N\u0259zar\u0259ti v\u0259 \u0130dar\u0259 Edilm\u0259si<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/azco.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/word-image-5743-3.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nT\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik: Dayan\u0131ql\u0131 \u0130cran\u0131n \u018fsas \u015e\u0259rti<\/h2>\n
D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u0130dar\u0259 Edilm\u0259si: Layih\u0259nin Mar\u015frutunu D\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n Q\u0259rarlar\u0131n N\u0259zar\u0259ti<\/h2>\n
U\u011furlu Layih\u0259 T\u0259hvili<\/h2>\n
Yekun T\u0259hsil: Layih\u0259nin Sonu, Yoxsa Yeni M\u0259suliyy\u0259tin Ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131?<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/azco.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/word-image-5743-4.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nN\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n