{"id":5465,"date":"2026-07-19T12:56:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T09:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azco.az\/?p=5465"},"modified":"2026-07-21T14:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T11:03:12","slug":"d%c9%99y%c9%99r-muh%c9%99ndisliyi-boyuk-layih%c9%99l%c9%99rd%c9%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/d%c9%99y%c9%99r-muh%c9%99ndisliyi-boyuk-layih%c9%99l%c9%99rd%c9%99\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi B\u00f6y\u00fck Layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyinin B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130n\u015faat v\u0259 S\u0259naye Layih\u0259l\u0259rinin X\u0259rcl\u0259rinin v\u0259 Performans\u0131n\u0131n Optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Rolu<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi \u0130dar\u0259edilm\u0259sind\u0259n D\u0259y\u0259r Y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc Yana\u015fmaya Ke\u00e7id<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck in\u015faat v\u0259 s\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259bi\u0259ti etibaril\u0259 texniki, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259blikl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Bel\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dizayn\u0131n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar layih\u0259nin yekun x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259, icra m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 performans keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bir \u00e7ox infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u0259sas\u0259n birba\u015fa x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na fokuslanan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi x\u0259rc n\u0259zar\u0259ti metodlar\u0131na g\u00fcv\u0259nm\u0259k, bir \u00e7ox hallarda layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bilmir.<\/p>\n

Bu kontekstd\u0259, D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi (Value Engineering)<\/strong> layih\u0259nin g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 bu funksionall\u0131\u011fa nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf olunan maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tarazl\u0131q yaratma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n analitik v\u0259 sistemli bir yana\u015fma kimi t\u0259qdim olunur. B\u0259zi s\u0259thi fikirl\u0259rin \u0259ksin\u0259 olaraq, d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi sad\u0259c\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil; \u0259sas fokus funksiyalar\u0131n optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 layih\u0259nin d\u0259y\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259si ilkin dizayn q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndan qaynaqlan\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu q\u0259rarlar d\u0259qiq funksiya analizi olmadan q\u0259bul edil\u0259rs\u0259, bu, y\u00fcks\u0259k x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan, lakin layih\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real d\u0259y\u0259r yaratmayan h\u0259ll\u0259rin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi bu q\u0259rarlar\u0131 dizayn sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259mi\u015fd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 eyni funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha m\u0259ntiqi x\u0259rcl\u0259 v\u0259 ya daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilikl\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k alternativ yollar t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[\u015e\u018fK\u0130L_1: D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi v\u0259 Optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma Konsepti]<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 \u0130dar\u0259edilm\u0259sind\u0259 D\u0259y\u0259r Konsepsiyas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Performans v\u0259 X\u0259rc \u018flaq\u0259si: Q\u0259rar Verm\u0259nin Analitik \u018fsaslar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda \u201cd\u0259y\u0259r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n sad\u0259, lakin \u00e7ox vacib olan bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259t \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259rif edilir:<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fcstura \u0259sas\u0259n, bir sistemin d\u0259y\u0259ri onun funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya eyni funksionall\u0131q daha az x\u0259rcl\u0259 t\u0259min edildikd\u0259 art\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259rin artmas\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azalmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil; b\u0259zi hallarda x\u0259rcl\u0259rin c\u00fczi art\u0131m\u0131 sistemin performans\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox in\u015faat layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dizaynlar ke\u00e7mi\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya konservativ standartlara \u0259saslan\u0131r. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t b\u0259z\u0259n Art\u0131q Dizayn (Overdesign)<\/strong> n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u2014 y\u0259ni bir sistemin layih\u0259nin real ehtiyac\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259blik v\u0259 ya x\u0259rc il\u0259 dizayn edilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi sistemin funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259qiq t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k bel\u0259 hallar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 eyni i\u015fi daha az resursla g\u00f6r\u0259n alternativ h\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyind\u0259 Funksiya Analizi (Function Analysis)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Funksiya analizi d\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi metodunun \u0259sas n\u00fcv\u0259sidir. Bu yana\u015fmada sistemin h\u0259r bir hiss\u0259si onun formas\u0131na v\u0259 ya texnologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 deyil, yerin\u0259 yetirdiyi i\u015f\u0259<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259rif edilir.<\/p>\n

D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyind\u0259 funksiyalar ad\u0259t\u0259n standart \u201cFel + \u0130sim\u201d strukturu il\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mayenin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fck\u00fcn da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • \u0130stiliyin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/li>\n
  • T\u0259zyiqin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Funksiyalar iki kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u018fsas Funksiya:<\/strong> Sistemin fundamental m\u0259qs\u0259di.<\/li>\n
    2. K\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i Funksiyalar:<\/strong> \u018fsas funksiyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan elementl\u0259r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      [\u015e\u018fK\u0130L_2: FAST Diaqram\u0131 v\u0259 Funksional Struktur Analizi]<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u015e\u0259kil 2: FAST Diaqram\u0131 metodologiyas\u0131 \u2014 \u201cNiy\u0259-Nec\u0259\u201d analitik z\u0259ncirinin x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si.<\/em><\/p>\n

      FAST Diaqram\u0131 v\u0259 Funksional Struktur Analizi<\/h2>\n

      Funksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn FAST (Function Analysis System Technique)<\/strong> adl\u0131 al\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu diaqram sistemin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif funksiyalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259ntiqi \u0259laq\u0259ni g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndis komandas\u0131na layih\u0259nin funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 strukturla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yoxlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

      FAST diaqram\u0131nda iki \u0259sas sual verilir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Bu funksiya niy\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilir?<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Bu funksiya nec\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u201cNiy\u0259\u201d sual\u0131 sistemin daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li funksiyalar\u0131na, \u201cNec\u0259\u201d sual\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259min funksiyan\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131ran f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya komponentl\u0259r\u0259 toxunur. Bu m\u0259ntiq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259sas v\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i funksiyalar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n funksional bir z\u0259ncir yarad\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        H\u0259yat D\u00f6vriyy\u0259si X\u0259rcl\u0259rinin Analizi (Life Cycle Cost – LCC)<\/h2>\n

        Bir \u00e7ox layih\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rarlar \u0259sas\u0259n tikinti x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 fokuslan\u0131r, halbuki bir aktivin real x\u0259rci onun istismar d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131r. D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi H\u0259yat D\u00f6vriyy\u0259si X\u0259rcl\u0259ri (LCC)<\/strong> konsepsiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259ki x\u0259rcl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        LCC d\u00fcsturu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi ifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

        B\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu analiz milyonlarla dollar f\u0259rq yarada bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ilkin x\u0259rci daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olan bir avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n enerji s\u0259rfinin daha az olmas\u0131, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli istismar d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli q\u0259na\u0259t yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        S\u0259naye Layih\u0259sind\u0259 D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyinin T\u0259tbiqi (Case Study)<\/h2>\n

        D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyinin praktiki t\u0259sirini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0259naye layih\u0259sin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. \u0130lkin dizaynda prosesin soyutma sistemi y\u00fcks\u0259k investisiya x\u0259rci t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n avadanl\u0131qlarla planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259d \u201cistiliyin prosesd\u0259n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si\u201d idi.<\/p>\n

        D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi t\u0259dqiqat\u0131nda FAST analizi g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, x\u0259rcl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si \u0259sas funksiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olmayan x\u00fcsusi konfiqurasiyadan qaynaqlan\u0131r. Yeni t\u0259klif olunan konfiqurasiya h\u0259m ilkin investisiya x\u0259rcl\u0259rini, h\u0259m d\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli enerji v\u0259 bax\u0131m x\u0259rcl\u0259rini azaltd\u0131.<\/p>\n

        [\u015e\u018fK\u0130L_3: S\u0259naye Layih\u0259si v\u0259 Optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Dizayn]<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u015e\u0259kil 3: S\u0259naye obyektl\u0259rinin dizayn\u0131n\u0131n optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 x\u0259rc azald\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

        N\u0259tic\u0259: Layih\u0259 \u0130dar\u0259edilm\u0259sind\u0259 Strateji Al\u0259t kimi D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi<\/h2>\n

        B\u00f6y\u00fck in\u015faat v\u0259 s\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 u\u011fur yaln\u0131z tikintinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn icras\u0131ndan deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li x\u0259rc idar\u0259etm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r yaratma strategiyalar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259y\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sind\u0259 kritik rol oynay\u0131r \u2014 onu sad\u0259c\u0259 x\u0259rc azaldan bir al\u0259t kimi deyil, strategiya yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir metod kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Okay, the user mentioned that the file isn\u2019t opening. Let me first check the possible reasons. Maybe the DOCX file was corrupted during generation, or there\u2019s an issue with the download link. Since I can\u2019t directly verify the file\u2019s integrity, I should provide the content in another format.<\/p>\n

        The user needs the article in Azerbaijani with proper structure, images, and captions. Since the DOCX didn\u2019t work, pasting the text directly here is the safest bet. I\u2019ll make sure to include all the sections, headings, image placeholders, and captions as previously outlined.<\/p>\n

        I should also mention that they can copy this into a new Word document or their CMS. Adding a note about the missing conclusion from the original response is important too, so I\u2019ll include a brief closing paragraph to wrap up the article. Let me structure it clearly with markdown, use the correct headings, and ensure the formulas and image placeholders are correctly formatted. Double-checking for any typos or formatting issues will help avoid further problems.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        D\u0259y\u0259r M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyinin B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130n\u015faat v\u0259 S\u0259naye Layih\u0259l\u0259rinin X\u0259rcl\u0259rinin v\u0259 Performans\u0131n\u0131n Optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Rolu X\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi \u0130dar\u0259edilm\u0259sind\u0259n D\u0259y\u0259r Y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc Yana\u015fmaya Ke\u00e7id B\u00f6y\u00fck in\u015faat v\u0259 s\u0259naye layih\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259bi\u0259ti etibaril\u0259 texniki, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259blikl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Bel\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dizayn\u0131n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar layih\u0259nin yekun x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259, icra m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 performans keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5465"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5476,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5465\/revisions\/5476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azco.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}